Geologic
Setting
Swecker Cave is formed mostly in the basal Denmar member of the
Greenbrier limestone. Numerous small springs northwest of the
cave entrance issue from the Taggard shales and flow 1,000 feet
southeast. At this point the stream makes an abrupt turn to the
southwest and is swallowed in the impressive Swecker sink. Inside
the cave the culprit for this abrupt change in direction is seen
as an obvious fault forming the balcony drop. Slickensides can
be seen throughout the ceiling of the borehole. Fault control
is indeed obvious when viewing the cave system on end. It is then
seen how Amphipod Alley, the entrance balcony, Swecker Upper Decker,
and the ceiling of the trunk passage are aligned along this fault.
The stream passage is relatively new to the cave, representing
the usual downcutting through the limestone while abandoning the
upper level. The stream resurges on the surface 2,000 feet southwest
from the entrance among talus below an impressive limestone headwall.
Biology/Paleontology
Swecker Cave appears to be the summer home to several eastern
pipistrelles. The tight entrance, overall low humidity of the
cave, and relatively warm cave temperatures will make it an unattractive
bat hibernation site. Crickets and amphipods were noted.